All three vessels served on non-intervention patrols during the Spanish Civil War. The three ships were built between 19 by the Deutsche Werke in Kiel and the Reichsmarinewerft in Wilhelmshaven, seeing much service with the German Navy. The Deutschland-class ships were initially classified as Panzerschiffe, but the Kriegsmarine reclassified them as heavy cruisers in February 1940. Due to their heavy armament of six 28 cm (11 in) guns and lighter weight, the British began referring to the vessels as " pocket battleships". The design for the ships incorporated several radical innovations, including the first major use of welding in a warship and all- diesel propulsion. The ships of the class, Deutschland, Admiral Scheer, and Admiral Graf Spee, were all stated to displace 10,000 long tons (10,160 t) in accordance with the Treaty, though they actually displaced 10,600 to 12,340 long tons (10,770 to 12,540 t) at standard displacement. The Deutschland class was a series of three Panzerschiffe (armored ships), a form of heavily armed cruiser, built by the Reichsmarine officially in accordance with restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles.
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